Trust Kya hai ? According to Law
Equity kise kahte hain ?
Trust aur Equity kya hai ?
Trust Aur Equity me antar ?
Trust aur Equity legal (law) context mein alag-alag tarike se istemal hote hain:
1. Trust (ट्रस्ट):
Trust legal terms mein ek legal arrangement hai, jisme ek vyakti (trustee) dusre vyakti ya organization (beneficiary) ke liye samarthan ya sampatti (property) ko handle karta hai. Trust banane ke liye ek legal document, jise trust deed kaha jata hai, tayyar kiya jata hai, jisme trustee aur beneficiary ke rights, duties, aur conditions darj hote hain.
Trustee, trust ke property ka dhyaan rakhta hai aur use beneficiary ke hit mein manage karta hai. Trustee ke paas legal responsibility hoti hai aur woh property ko sahi tarike se manage karke beneficiary ke liye fayda pahunchana ke liye zimmedar hota hai.
Trust kai tarah ke ho sakte hain, jaise living trust (jab trust banane wale vyakti zinda hai) aur testamentary trust (jab trust banane wale vyakti ki maut ke baad trust activate hota hai).
2. Equity (इक्विटी):
Equity legal context mein ek vital principle hai, jo justice aur fairness ko vyavharik rup se sthapit karta hai. Equity, common law ke saath juda hua hai aur kabhi-kabhi common law ke rules se alag ho sakta hai.
Equity courts mein disputes ke samadhan mein fairness aur justice ko dhyaan mein rakhte huye faisla liya jata hai. Kabhi-kabhi traditional legal remedies ke saath-saath, equity courts unique remedies, jaise ki injunction (aadesh), specific performance (kriya ka palan), aur restitution (pratikar) jaisi remedies bhi order kar sakte hain.
Equity principles, property, contracts, trusts, aur torts (civil wrongs) jaise cases mein lagu kiye ja sakte hain, jab traditional legal remedies justice nahi pahunchate hain.
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