What is African Union?
What is African Union?
African Union African Union (AU)
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| African Union African Union (AU) |
The ' African Union' (AU) has been formed on the lines of the European Union (EU) . The ' African Union ' came into existence on May 26, 2001, the very next day of ' Africa Day' (May 25) . 53-member Organization of African Unity (OAU) under the Constitutive Act of the African Union (CAAU) accepted in Lome (Togo) in July, 2000 Transformed into 'African Union'. It was provided in this charter that 'O.A.U.' The 'African Union' will come into existence after 30 days of due ratification by 36 nations out of 53 members of the African Union. The 36th nation to ratify the charter was Nigeria, which ratified it on April 26, 2001. Thus the 'African Union' came into existence on 26 May 2001, 30 days after Nigeria's ratification. It is noteworthy that the Charter of the 'Organization of African Unity' was accepted on May 25, 1963 in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), which was signed by the heads of state of 32 African countries . In this context, May 25 is celebrated as ' African Day '. The African Unity Association, established in 1963, ran successfully for 38 years (1963 to 2001).
The process of its transformation into an ' African Organization ' was initiated in the 'Sirte Declaration' accepted in Sirte (Libya) on September 9, 1999 (9-9-99). Its charter was later adopted at the Lome (Togo) conference in July 2000. On 8 July 2002, the organization's name was changed from the ' Organisation of African Unity ' to the 'African Union' at a summit held in Durban (South Africa). It is more powerful than '. In the context of social, economic, political changes taking place in the world, it has been formed with the aim of further strengthening the continental unity. Under this, an 'All African Parliament' and 'African Court' Provision has been made for the formation of
The 'African Parliament' is the highest legislative body of the 'African Union'. This parliament is located in Midrand, South Africa. For this, 265 representatives are elected from all 53 member countries. The 'African Union' also has its own court, which tries to settle the mutual disputes of the member countries. Apart from this, the 'African Union' also has its own peacekeeping force, which has the right to intervene in the internal affairs of the member countries of the union. It made the first military intervention in May 2003 in the member country Barudi.
India-Africa Forum
With the aim of providing new dimensions to India's economic, commercial and diplomatic relations with African countries, the first summit of 'India-Africa Forum' of India and African countries was held on 8-9 April, 2008 in New Delhi. The presidents of the 53-member 'African Union' including the presidents of South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana and Congo were also among the participants in this conference. Inaugurating the conference, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh said that India is keen to accelerate the pace of development of Africa. In this perspective, announced duty-free import from 50 least developed countries of the world and duty-free import from 50 least developed countries of the world and giving priority to the goods of these countries in their market. Out of these 50 countries, 34 countries are from Africa and Africa will get benefit from this. During the conference, India and Africa expressed support to each other in the matter of permanent membership of the Security Council. Two documents named 'Delhi Declaration' and 'India-Africa Cooperation Vision Document' were released on the occasion of the conclusion of the conference. It is noteworthy that the summit of 'India-Africa Forum' is held once every three years. were done. It is noteworthy that the summit of 'India-Africa Forum' is held once every three years. were done. It is noteworthy that the summit of 'India-Africa Forum' is held once every three years.
African Union: Important Facts
• The 53-member 'Organisation of African Unity' was transformed into the 'African Union' under the Charter 'Constitutive Act of the African Union' (CAAU) accepted in Lome (Togo) in July, 2000.
• The Organization of African Unity, established on July 25, 1963, ran successfully for 38 years (1963 to 2001). On May 26, 2001, the 'African Union' came into existence in its place.
• The first summit of the 'African Union' was held in July, 2002 in Durban (South Africa).
• A total of 53 African countries are its members.
• Morocco is the only country in the African continent, which is not a member of the 'African Union'. It is notable that Morocco left the membership of the 'Organization of African Unity' in 1984.
• The Pan African-Parliament (PAP) is the highest legislative body of the 'African Union', consisting of representatives of all 53 member states of the 'African Union'.
265 representatives are elected. This parliament is located in Midrand. Located in Africa.
• The 'African Union' has its own court, which settles the mutual disputes of the member countries.
• The 'African Union' has its own peacekeeping force.
• 'African Union' has its own central bank.
• The first summit of the ' India-Africa Forum ' was held on 8-9 April 2008 in New Delhi. The headquarters of the African Union is in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia).
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